Ieropoulos Wines
Nemea, Greece
An organic winery needed its wine's carbon footprint, and the place to act, before making any claim about it.
Cradle-to-grave footprint to International EPD System and wine product category rules, modelled in GaBi against 2014 production data, every process rated for data quality.
2.9 kg CO2e per litre. The easiest lever was the bottle, not the cooling: a bottle half the weight would cut the footprint by about 13%, and the winery only had to order it.
Bottle productionFermentationEverything else
23%of the footprintThe bottle the winery buys, and could simply order lighter.
Ieropoulos Wines carbon footprint summary report, 2015. Shares of 2.9 kg CO2e per litre, cradle to grave, rounded; "everything else" is the balance. The 13% is the report's sensitivity analysis for a 50% lighter bottle (12.7%), rounded.